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Clustered domecap or Clouded funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Clustered domecap and Clouded funnel are similar species: Clustered domecap is edible, while Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Clustered domecap — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Clouded funnel (Clitocybe nebularis)

Clouded funnel

Clitocybe nebularis

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Clustered domecap (Lyophyllum decastes)

Clustered domecap

Lyophyllum decastes

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Clouded funnel and Clustered domecap
Edibility class

Clouded funnel

Conditionally edible

Clustered domecap

Edible
Season

Clouded funnel

Autumn

Clustered domecap

SummerAutumn
Use

Clouded funnel

Cook freshPickling

Clustered domecap

Cook freshDrying
Size

Clouded funnel

Large (over 15 cm)

Clustered domecap

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Clouded funnel

GreyBrown

Clustered domecap

GreyBrownCream
Cap shape

Clouded funnel

Convex

Clustered domecap

Convex
Cap surface

Clouded funnel

Smooth

Clustered domecap

Smooth
Taste

Clouded funnel

Mild

Clustered domecap

Mild
Smell

Clouded funnel

Floury

Clustered domecap

Odorless
Flesh color change

Clouded funnel

No change

Clustered domecap

No change
Hymenophore

Clouded funnel

Gilled

Clustered domecap

Gilled
Stem

Clouded funnel

Central

Clustered domecap

Central
Ring (veil)

Clouded funnel

No ring

Clustered domecap

No ring
Volva

Clouded funnel

No volva

Clustered domecap

No volva
Substrate

Clouded funnel

SoilForest litter

Clustered domecap

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Clouded funnel

Saprotroph

Clustered domecap

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Clouded funnel

OakBeechSpruceBirch

Clustered domecap

—

📅 Seasonality

Clouded funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

October – November

Clustered domecap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Clouded funnel

The cap is large: 8-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with an inrolled margin, later flattening out with a small bump in the center. The color is smoky gray, mouse-gray, darker in wet weather and lighter in dry weather. The surface is silky-matte, with a thin whitish bloom (as if dusted with flour). The cap margin is often wavy and curled downward.

Clustered domecap

Cap 4–12 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then flattening to plano-convex, almost flat in old ones, with a slightly raised center. The color varies: grayish, brownish, ochre, sometimes almost white or chocolate. The surface is smooth, dry, slightly sticky in wet weather. The skin does not peel.

Hymenophore

Clouded funnel

The underside has gills. The gills are crowded, thin, decurrent down the stem. Whitish to cream, turning cream-ochre with age. The spore print is white to pale cream. The gills detach easily from the cap — a characteristic feature of the genus.

Clustered domecap

Gills attached to the stem or slightly decurrent. White when young, turning yellowish with age, cream with an ochre tint in mature mushrooms. Crowded. Spore print white.

Stem

Clouded funnel

The stem is sturdy: 5-10 cm tall, 2-4 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base. White to dirty grayish-cream. The surface is lengthwise fibrous, with white mycelial fuzz at the base. No ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming hollow with age.

Clustered domecap

Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical, sometimes somewhat curved because of the clustered growth. Whitish gray, with no ring and no volva. At the base it is often fused with others in the cluster, forming a shared "heel".

Flesh

Clouded funnel

The flesh is thick and white, firm in young mushrooms and looser in old ones. It doesn't change color when cut. It has a distinct mealy smell and a mild taste.

Clustered domecap

Flesh white, springy in young mushrooms, becoming cottony and moist with age. Does NOT change color when cut. The texture is slightly cartilaginous in the stem, more tender in the cap.

Smell

Clouded funnel

Strongly mealy, with a hint of cucumber — typical of the species. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The smell is so distinctive that it's used as a diagnostic feature for identification in the field.

Clustered domecap

Smell faint, mushroomy, without distinctive notes. Taste mild, bland and neutral. Some specimens have a barely noticeable sweetish note.

📍 Habitats

Clouded funnel

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

Clustered domecap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Clustered domecap and Clouded funnel be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Clustered domecap from Clouded funnel?
The main differences: season: Clustered domecap — summer, autumn, Clouded funnel — autumn; use: Clustered domecap — cook fresh, drying, Clouded funnel — cook fresh, pickling; size: Clustered domecap — medium (5–15 cm), Clouded funnel — large (over 15 cm). As for edibility: Clustered domecap is edible, Clouded funnel is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Clouded funnel edible?
Clouded funnel — conditionally edible.
When do Clustered domecap and Clouded funnel grow?
Clustered domecap — July–November; Clouded funnel — October–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine