How to tell Cornflower bolete from Devil's bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastroenteritis even after cooking. Symptoms within 1–6 h: vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Cornflower bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Cornflower bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: size: Cornflower bolete — medium (5–15 cm), Devil's bolete — large (over 15 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Cornflower bolete
Gyroporus cyanescens

Devil's bolete
Rubroboletus satanas
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Cornflower bolete | Devil's bolete |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Cornflower bolete Edible | Devil's bolete Poisonous |
| Season | Cornflower bolete SummerAutumn | Devil's bolete SummerAutumn |
| Use | Cornflower bolete Not eaten | Devil's bolete Not eaten |
| ⚠ Size | Cornflower bolete Medium (5–15 cm) | Devil's bolete Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Cornflower bolete CreamYellow | Devil's bolete GreyWhite |
| Cap shape | Cornflower bolete Convex | Devil's bolete Convex |
| Cap surface | Cornflower bolete Dry | Devil's bolete Dry |
| ⚠ Taste | Cornflower bolete Mild | Devil's bolete Neutral taste |
| ⚠ Smell | Cornflower bolete Pleasant | Devil's bolete PutridUnpleasant |
| Flesh color change | Cornflower bolete Bluing | Devil's bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Cornflower bolete Pored | Devil's bolete Pored |
| ⚠ Stem | Cornflower bolete Central | Devil's bolete CentralBulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Cornflower bolete No ring | Devil's bolete No ring |
| Volva | Cornflower bolete No volva | Devil's bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Cornflower bolete Soil | Devil's bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Cornflower bolete Mycorrhizal | Devil's bolete Mycorrhizal |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Cornflower bolete BirchOakBeech | Devil's bolete OakBeechHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Cornflower bolete
Fruiting season
June – October
Devil's bolete
Fruiting season
June – September
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Cornflower bolete
Cap 5–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color cream, pale yellow, ochre-yellow, darkening with age to brownish yellow. Surface matte, slightly felty or finely cracked in dry weather. The cap skin does not peel. Turns blue instantly when pressed.
Devil's bolete
Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.
Hymenophore
Cornflower bolete
Hymenophore tubular, white at first, then yellowish, straw-yellow in mature mushrooms. Pores small and round. When pressed they quickly turn blue, then black — one of the key diagnostic features of the species.
Devil's bolete
Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.
Stem
Cornflower bolete
Stem 3–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly swollen at the base. Same color as the cap or a little paler. Smooth at the top, sometimes with barely visible veins lower down. In young mushrooms the stem is solid; in mature ones it has hollow chambers inside (also a diagnostic feature of the genus Gyroporus). Quickly turns blue when cut or touched.
Devil's bolete
Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.
Flesh
Cornflower bolete
Flesh white or cream, brittle and fragile, chambered in the stem of mature mushrooms. Exposed to air, within 2–5 seconds it turns a vivid blue, cornflower color — the fastest reaction of any bolete. After a few minutes the blue fades to grayish blue.
Devil's bolete
Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.
Smell
Cornflower bolete
Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with a note of fresh hazelnut. Taste mild, with no bitterness or spicy notes.
Devil's bolete
In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.
📍 Habitats
Cornflower bolete
Devil's bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Chestnut bolete
EdibleDevil's bolete
PoisonousPorcini
EdibleBrown birch bolete
EdibleLurid bolete
Conditionally ediblePale bolete
EdibleTwo-colored bolete
EdibleIodine bolete
EdibleYellow bolete
EdibleScarletina bolete
Conditionally edibleRoyal bolete
EdibleOak bolete
EdiblePine bolete
EdibleCornflower bolete
EdibleRuby bolete
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Cornflower bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Cornflower bolete from Devil's bolete?
Which is more dangerous — Cornflower bolete or Devil's bolete?
Is Devil's bolete edible?
When do Cornflower bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine