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How to tell Cornflower bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Cornflower bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Cornflower bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: size: Cornflower bolete — medium (5–15 cm), Devil's bolete — large (over 15 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Cornflower bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Cornflower bolete

Edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
Season

Cornflower bolete

SummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Cornflower bolete

Not eaten

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
⚠ Size

Cornflower bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Cornflower bolete

CreamYellow

Devil's bolete

GreyWhite
Cap shape

Cornflower bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Cornflower bolete

Dry

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Cornflower bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Cornflower bolete

Pleasant

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
Flesh color change

Cornflower bolete

Bluing

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Cornflower bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Cornflower bolete

Central

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Cornflower bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Cornflower bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Cornflower bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Cornflower bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Cornflower bolete

BirchOakBeech

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Cornflower bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Cornflower bolete

Cap 5–15 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old ones. Color cream, pale yellow, ochre-yellow, darkening with age to brownish yellow. Surface matte, slightly felty or finely cracked in dry weather. The cap skin does not peel. Turns blue instantly when pressed.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Cornflower bolete

Hymenophore tubular, white at first, then yellowish, straw-yellow in mature mushrooms. Pores small and round. When pressed they quickly turn blue, then black — one of the key diagnostic features of the species.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Cornflower bolete

Stem 3–12 cm tall, 1–3 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly swollen at the base. Same color as the cap or a little paler. Smooth at the top, sometimes with barely visible veins lower down. In young mushrooms the stem is solid; in mature ones it has hollow chambers inside (also a diagnostic feature of the genus Gyroporus). Quickly turns blue when cut or touched.

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Cornflower bolete

Flesh white or cream, brittle and fragile, chambered in the stem of mature mushrooms. Exposed to air, within 2–5 seconds it turns a vivid blue, cornflower color — the fastest reaction of any bolete. After a few minutes the blue fades to grayish blue.

Devil's bolete

Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.

Smell

Cornflower bolete

Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with a note of fresh hazelnut. Taste mild, with no bitterness or spicy notes.

Devil's bolete

In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

Cornflower bolete

Mixed forestDeciduous forest

Devil's bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Cornflower bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the size, cap color, taste.
How to tell Cornflower bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: size: Cornflower bolete — medium (5–15 cm), Devil's bolete — large (over 15 cm); cap color: Cornflower bolete — cream, yellow, Devil's bolete — grey, white; taste: Cornflower bolete — mild, Devil's bolete — neutral taste. As for edibility: Cornflower bolete is edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Cornflower bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Cornflower bolete is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Cornflower bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Cornflower bolete — June–October; Devil's bolete — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine