Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Sticky bolete or Slippery jack

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Sticky bolete and Slippery jack are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Sticky bolete — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Sticky bolete (Suillus viscidus)

Sticky bolete

Suillus viscidus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Slippery jack (Suillus luteus)

Slippery jack

Suillus luteus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Sticky bolete and Slippery jack
Edibility class

Sticky bolete

Edible

Slippery jack

Edible
Season

Sticky bolete

SummerAutumn

Slippery jack

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Sticky bolete

Cook fresh

Slippery jack

CulinaryPicklingDryingFreezing
Size

Sticky bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Slippery jack

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Sticky bolete

GreyOliveBrown

Slippery jack

BrownChestnut
Cap shape

Sticky bolete

Convex

Slippery jack

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Sticky bolete

Slimy

Slippery jack

Slimy
Taste

Sticky bolete

Mild

Slippery jack

Mild
Smell

Sticky bolete

Pleasant

Slippery jack

Pleasant, mushroomy
Flesh color change

Sticky bolete

Bluing

Slippery jack

No change
Hymenophore

Sticky bolete

Pored

Slippery jack

Pored
Stem

Sticky bolete

Central

Slippery jack

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Sticky bolete

Ring present

Slippery jack

Ring present
Volva

Sticky bolete

No volva

Slippery jack

No volva
Substrate

Sticky bolete

Soil

Slippery jack

SoilConifer needle litter
Nutrition type

Sticky bolete

Mycorrhizal

Slippery jack

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Sticky bolete

Larch

Slippery jack

Pine

📅 Seasonality

Sticky bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Slippery jack

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Sticky bolete

The cap of the sticky bolete reaches 4 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex and hemispherical, and with age it opens out to cushion-shaped and flat. The cap surface is very slimy and sticky, especially in wet weather, which is how the mushroom got its name. The coloring is subdued and variable, from dirty gray and gray-brown to olive-gray and pale clay, often with darker streaks or spots. The slimy skin peels off easily, revealing a paler surface.

Slippery jack

Cap 4–12 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later flattened-convex. The surface is covered with a thick layer of slime — especially in wet weather. Color chocolate-brown or chestnut, yellowish brown when dry. The margin often bears remnants of the partial veil.

Hymenophore

Sticky bolete

Under the cap is a layer of tubes with relatively large, angular and irregular pores, larger than in other Suillus species. They are dirty gray, grayish white or olive-tinged, which again sets this species apart from its golden-pored relatives. When pressed or damaged, the pores slowly take on a blue-green or brownish tint. In young mushrooms the pore surface is covered by a veil, the remains of which form a ring on the stem.

Slippery jack

The hymenophore has tubes. Pores yellow, small, regular, turning yellow-green with age. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed, the pores turn slightly brownish.

Stem

Sticky bolete

The stem of the sticky bolete is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish white or pale gray. Near the top it has a noticeable slimy ring left by the veil; above it the surface is paler, and below it is covered with small grayish glandular dots. When touched, the stem may also slowly take on a bluish-green tint. There is no volva. The combination of gray tones, the ring and the link to larch reliably identifies this species.

Slippery jack

Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, solid, cylindrical. Yellow and granular in the upper part, brown or violet-brownish below the ring. A characteristic purple-brown membranous ring — a remnant of the partial veil and one of the key diagnostic features of the species.

Flesh

Sticky bolete

The flesh of the sticky bolete is whitish or grayish, fairly soft and watery, especially in mature mushrooms. Its characteristic trait, reflected in its folk name, is a slow color change in the air: when cut, the flesh gradually takes on a blue-green and sometimes pinkish-brown tint. The taste is mild, with no noticeable bitterness, but overall rather bland. Because of the watery texture and mediocre flavor, mostly young, firm specimens are chosen for the table.

Slippery jack

Flesh yellowish or pale cream, firm in young mushrooms, softer in mature ones. Turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. The taste is mild, pleasant, slightly sourish. The cap skin peels off easily together with the slime.

Smell

Sticky bolete

The smell of the sticky bolete is weak and nondescript, typically mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. Aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the gray slimy cap, the large grayish pores, the ring on the stem and growth next to larch.

Slippery jack

Smell pleasant, unobtrusively mushroomy, slightly resinous — reflecting its symbiosis with pine. With cooking the aroma intensifies and becomes more pronounced. No foreign unpleasant notes.

📍 Habitats

Sticky bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Slippery jack

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Sticky bolete and Slippery jack be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Sticky bolete from Slippery jack?
The main differences: season: Sticky bolete — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn; use: Sticky bolete — cook fresh, Slippery jack — culinary, pickling, drying, freezing; cap color: Sticky bolete — grey, olive, brown, Slippery jack — brown, chestnut. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Slippery jack edible?
Slippery jack — edible.
When do Sticky bolete and Slippery jack grow?
Sticky bolete — August–October; Slippery jack — May–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine