Sticky bolete or Slippery jack
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Sticky bolete and Slippery jack are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Sticky bolete — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Sticky bolete
Suillus viscidus

Slippery jack
Suillus luteus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Sticky bolete | Slippery jack |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Sticky bolete Edible | Slippery jack Edible |
| Season | Sticky bolete SummerAutumn | Slippery jack SpringSummerAutumn |
| Use | Sticky bolete Cook fresh | Slippery jack CulinaryPicklingDryingFreezing |
| Size | Sticky bolete Medium (5–15 cm) | Slippery jack Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Sticky bolete GreyOliveBrown | Slippery jack BrownChestnut |
| Cap shape | Sticky bolete Convex | Slippery jack ConvexFlat |
| Cap surface | Sticky bolete Slimy | Slippery jack Slimy |
| Taste | Sticky bolete Mild | Slippery jack Mild |
| Smell | Sticky bolete Pleasant | Slippery jack Pleasant, mushroomy |
| Flesh color change | Sticky bolete Bluing | Slippery jack No change |
| Hymenophore | Sticky bolete Pored | Slippery jack Pored |
| Stem | Sticky bolete Central | Slippery jack CentralSolid |
| Ring (veil) | Sticky bolete Ring present | Slippery jack Ring present |
| Volva | Sticky bolete No volva | Slippery jack No volva |
| Substrate | Sticky bolete Soil | Slippery jack SoilConifer needle litter |
| Nutrition type | Sticky bolete Mycorrhizal | Slippery jack Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Sticky bolete Larch | Slippery jack Pine |
📅 Seasonality
Sticky bolete
Fruiting season
August – October
Slippery jack
Fruiting season
May – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Sticky bolete
The cap of the sticky bolete reaches 4 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex and hemispherical, and with age it opens out to cushion-shaped and flat. The cap surface is very slimy and sticky, especially in wet weather, which is how the mushroom got its name. The coloring is subdued and variable, from dirty gray and gray-brown to olive-gray and pale clay, often with darker streaks or spots. The slimy skin peels off easily, revealing a paler surface.
Slippery jack
Cap 4–12 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later flattened-convex. The surface is covered with a thick layer of slime — especially in wet weather. Color chocolate-brown or chestnut, yellowish brown when dry. The margin often bears remnants of the partial veil.
Hymenophore
Sticky bolete
Under the cap is a layer of tubes with relatively large, angular and irregular pores, larger than in other Suillus species. They are dirty gray, grayish white or olive-tinged, which again sets this species apart from its golden-pored relatives. When pressed or damaged, the pores slowly take on a blue-green or brownish tint. In young mushrooms the pore surface is covered by a veil, the remains of which form a ring on the stem.
Slippery jack
The hymenophore has tubes. Pores yellow, small, regular, turning yellow-green with age. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed, the pores turn slightly brownish.
Stem
Sticky bolete
The stem of the sticky bolete is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish white or pale gray. Near the top it has a noticeable slimy ring left by the veil; above it the surface is paler, and below it is covered with small grayish glandular dots. When touched, the stem may also slowly take on a bluish-green tint. There is no volva. The combination of gray tones, the ring and the link to larch reliably identifies this species.
Slippery jack
Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, solid, cylindrical. Yellow and granular in the upper part, brown or violet-brownish below the ring. A characteristic purple-brown membranous ring — a remnant of the partial veil and one of the key diagnostic features of the species.
Flesh
Sticky bolete
The flesh of the sticky bolete is whitish or grayish, fairly soft and watery, especially in mature mushrooms. Its characteristic trait, reflected in its folk name, is a slow color change in the air: when cut, the flesh gradually takes on a blue-green and sometimes pinkish-brown tint. The taste is mild, with no noticeable bitterness, but overall rather bland. Because of the watery texture and mediocre flavor, mostly young, firm specimens are chosen for the table.
Slippery jack
Flesh yellowish or pale cream, firm in young mushrooms, softer in mature ones. Turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. The taste is mild, pleasant, slightly sourish. The cap skin peels off easily together with the slime.
Smell
Sticky bolete
The smell of the sticky bolete is weak and nondescript, typically mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. Aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the gray slimy cap, the large grayish pores, the ring on the stem and growth next to larch.
Slippery jack
Smell pleasant, unobtrusively mushroomy, slightly resinous — reflecting its symbiosis with pine. With cooking the aroma intensifies and becomes more pronounced. No foreign unpleasant notes.
📍 Habitats
Sticky bolete
Slippery jack
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Suillus clintonianus
EdibleLarch bolete
EdibleSlippery jack
EdibleHollow bolete
EdibleBovine bolete
EdiblePeppery bolete
InedibleWeeping bolete
EdibleBay bolete
EdibleSuillus spectabilis
EdibleHerald of winter
EdibleSuillus flavidus
EdibleSuillus placidus
EdibleVelvet bolete
EdibleSticky bolete
EdibleCopper spike
EdibleOrange webcap
Inedible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Sticky bolete and Slippery jack be mixed up?
How to tell Sticky bolete from Slippery jack?
Is Slippery jack edible?
When do Sticky bolete and Slippery jack grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine