Suede bolete or Bay bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Suede bolete and Bay bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown, Bay bolete — brown, dark brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, partner trees.

Suede bolete
Xerocomus subtomentosus

Bay bolete
Imleria badia
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Suede bolete | Bay bolete |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Suede bolete Edible | Bay bolete Edible |
| Season | Suede bolete SummerAutumn | Bay bolete SummerAutumn |
| Use | Suede bolete Cook freshDryingPickling | Bay bolete Cook freshDryingPickling |
| Size | Suede bolete Medium (5–15 cm) | Bay bolete Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Suede bolete YellowOliveBrown | Bay bolete BrownDark brown |
| Cap shape | Suede bolete Convex | Bay bolete Convex |
| Cap surface | Suede bolete Velvety | Bay bolete Slimy |
| Taste | Suede bolete Mild | Bay bolete Mild |
| Smell | Suede bolete Pleasant | Bay bolete Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Suede bolete Bluing | Bay bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Suede bolete Pored | Bay bolete Pored |
| Stem | Suede bolete Central | Bay bolete Central |
| Ring (veil) | Suede bolete No ring | Bay bolete No ring |
| Volva | Suede bolete No volva | Bay bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Suede bolete Soil | Bay bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Suede bolete Mycorrhizal | Bay bolete Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Suede bolete OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam | Bay bolete PineSpruceBeechOak |
📅 Seasonality
Suede bolete
Fruiting season
June – November
Bay bolete
Fruiting season
July – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Suede bolete
Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.
Bay bolete
Cap 5-15 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later becoming convex-flat. Color chestnut-brown, dark chestnut, honey-brown: the rich color of autumn chestnuts. Darker when young, paler with age. Surface smooth, slightly velvety when young, a little tacky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. The cap skin doesn't peel.
Hymenophore
Suede bolete
The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.
Bay bolete
Tubular hymenophore: the tubes are attached to the stem or slightly notched. Color yellowish when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores bruise distinctly blue to blue-green when pressed, a characteristic feature of the species. Spore print olive-brown.
Stem
Suede bolete
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.
Bay bolete
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, meaty, cylindrical, often thickened toward the base. Color yellow-brown to yellow-ochre, reddish toward the base, with fine lengthwise brownish fibers (not a net like porcini's; this is the key difference). When cut, it bruises faintly blue.
Flesh
Suede bolete
The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.
Bay bolete
Flesh firm, meaty, white to pale yellow. When cut, it bruises blue slowly and faintly (within 1-2 min, not very noticeably), then fades. Smell and taste pleasant and mushroomy, with a hint of fresh nuts.
Smell
Suede bolete
Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.
Bay bolete
Pleasant, rich, mushroomy, with a hint of nuts and damp forest.
📍 Habitats
Suede bolete
Bay bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Red cracking bolete
EdibleBitter bolete
InedibleChestnut bolete
EdibleBovine bolete
EdibleXerocomus ferrugineus
EdibleMatt bolete
EdibleSepia bolete
EdibleInkstain bolete
Conditionally edibleRuby bolete
EdibleBay bolete
EdibleAlder bolete
Conditionally edibleGolden gilled bolete
EdiblePorcini
EdibleSuede bolete
EdibleSlippery jack
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Suede bolete and Bay bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Suede bolete from Bay bolete?
Is Bay bolete edible?
When do Suede bolete and Bay bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine