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Suede bolete or Bay bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Suede bolete and Bay bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown, Bay bolete — brown, dark brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, partner trees.

Suede bolete (Xerocomus subtomentosus)

Suede bolete

Xerocomus subtomentosus

EdibleExpert-verified
Bay bolete (Imleria badia) in a pine forest: chestnut cap, yellowish-brown stem and a pine cone on the needle litter

Bay bolete

Imleria badia

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Suede bolete and Bay bolete
Edibility class

Suede bolete

Edible

Bay bolete

Edible
Season

Suede bolete

SummerAutumn

Bay bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Suede bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling

Bay bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Suede bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Bay bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Suede bolete

YellowOliveBrown

Bay bolete

BrownDark brown
Cap shape

Suede bolete

Convex

Bay bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Suede bolete

Velvety

Bay bolete

Slimy
Taste

Suede bolete

Mild

Bay bolete

Mild
Smell

Suede bolete

Pleasant

Bay bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Suede bolete

Bluing

Bay bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Suede bolete

Pored

Bay bolete

Pored
Stem

Suede bolete

Central

Bay bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Suede bolete

No ring

Bay bolete

No ring
Volva

Suede bolete

No volva

Bay bolete

No volva
Substrate

Suede bolete

Soil

Bay bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Suede bolete

Mycorrhizal

Bay bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Suede bolete

OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam

Bay bolete

PineSpruceBeechOak

📅 Seasonality

Suede bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

Bay bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Suede bolete

Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.

Bay bolete

Cap 5-15 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later becoming convex-flat. Color chestnut-brown, dark chestnut, honey-brown: the rich color of autumn chestnuts. Darker when young, paler with age. Surface smooth, slightly velvety when young, a little tacky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. The cap skin doesn't peel.

Hymenophore

Suede bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.

Bay bolete

Tubular hymenophore: the tubes are attached to the stem or slightly notched. Color yellowish when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores bruise distinctly blue to blue-green when pressed, a characteristic feature of the species. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Suede bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.

Bay bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, meaty, cylindrical, often thickened toward the base. Color yellow-brown to yellow-ochre, reddish toward the base, with fine lengthwise brownish fibers (not a net like porcini's; this is the key difference). When cut, it bruises faintly blue.

Flesh

Suede bolete

The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.

Bay bolete

Flesh firm, meaty, white to pale yellow. When cut, it bruises blue slowly and faintly (within 1-2 min, not very noticeably), then fades. Smell and taste pleasant and mushroomy, with a hint of fresh nuts.

Smell

Suede bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.

Bay bolete

Pleasant, rich, mushroomy, with a hint of nuts and damp forest.

📍 Habitats

Suede bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

Bay bolete

Conifer forestMixed forestDeciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Suede bolete and Bay bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, cap surface, partner trees help tell them apart.
How to tell Suede bolete from Bay bolete?
The main differences: cap color: Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown, Bay bolete — brown, dark brown; cap surface: Suede bolete — velvety, Bay bolete — slimy; partner trees: Suede bolete — oak, beech, birch, pine, spruce, hornbeam, Bay bolete — pine, spruce, beech, oak. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Bay bolete edible?
Bay bolete — edible.
When do Suede bolete and Bay bolete grow?
Suede bolete — June–November; Bay bolete — July–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine