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Suillus clintonianus or Slippery jack

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Suillus clintonianus and Slippery jack are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Suillus clintonianus — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Suillus clintonianus (Suillus clintonianus)

Suillus clintonianus

Suillus clintonianus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Slippery jack (Suillus luteus)

Slippery jack

Suillus luteus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Suillus clintonianus and Slippery jack
Edibility class

Suillus clintonianus

Edible

Slippery jack

Edible
Season

Suillus clintonianus

SummerAutumn

Slippery jack

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Suillus clintonianus

Cook freshPickling

Slippery jack

CulinaryPicklingDryingFreezing
Size

Suillus clintonianus

Medium (5–15 cm)

Slippery jack

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Suillus clintonianus

BrownDark brown

Slippery jack

BrownChestnut
Cap shape

Suillus clintonianus

Convex

Slippery jack

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Suillus clintonianus

Slimy

Slippery jack

Slimy
Taste

Suillus clintonianus

Mild

Slippery jack

Mild
Smell

Suillus clintonianus

Pleasant

Slippery jack

Pleasant, mushroomy
Flesh color change

Suillus clintonianus

No change

Slippery jack

No change
Hymenophore

Suillus clintonianus

Pored

Slippery jack

Pored
Stem

Suillus clintonianus

Central

Slippery jack

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Suillus clintonianus

Ring present

Slippery jack

Ring present
Volva

Suillus clintonianus

No volva

Slippery jack

No volva
Substrate

Suillus clintonianus

Soil

Slippery jack

SoilConifer needle litter
Nutrition type

Suillus clintonianus

Mycorrhizal

Slippery jack

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Suillus clintonianus

Larch

Slippery jack

Pine

📅 Seasonality

Suillus clintonianus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Slippery jack

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Suillus clintonianus

The cap of Suillus clintonianus reaches 4 to 12 centimeters across. When young it is neatly hemispherical or cushion-shaped, opening out with maturity to convex and almost flat. The cap surface is smooth, noticeably slimy and glossy in wet weather, as if varnished, and turns sticky and shiny in dry weather. The color is rich and warm — from chestnut brown and reddish brown to a dark chocolate brown, often darker in the center. The skin peels easily off the cap, which is typical of all slippery jacks.

Slippery jack

Cap 4–12 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later flattened-convex. The surface is covered with a thick layer of slime — especially in wet weather. Color chocolate-brown or chestnut, yellowish brown when dry. The margin often bears remnants of the partial veil.

Hymenophore

Suillus clintonianus

Under the cap lies a tubular hymenophore with small, round pores. In young mushrooms they are pale yellow or golden yellow, turning a deeper yellow and olive-yellow as they mature. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed or damaged, the pores may slowly turn brown, developing rusty brown spots. In young mushrooms the hymenophore is hidden by a whitish veil, whose remnants later form a ring on the stem.

Slippery jack

The hymenophore has tubes. Pores yellow, small, regular, turning yellow-green with age. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed, the pores turn slightly brownish.

Stem

Suillus clintonianus

The stem of Suillus clintonianus is cylindrical, 4 to 10 centimeters tall, fairly dense and springy. Its defining feature is a prominent ring in the upper part, left behind when the veil tears. Above the ring the stem is pale yellow and often finely netted; below it, brown to ochre-brown, with darker fibers. To the touch the stem is dry or slightly sticky. There is no volva. It's the combination of a slimy chestnut cap, a ring and the link to larch that reliably sets this species apart.

Slippery jack

Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, solid, cylindrical. Yellow and granular in the upper part, brown or violet-brownish below the ring. A characteristic purple-brown membranous ring — a remnant of the partial veil and one of the key diagnostic features of the species.

Flesh

Suillus clintonianus

The flesh of Suillus clintonianus is tender, firm when young and spongier with age. It is pale yellow or lemon yellow, barely changes on exposure to air or only browns slightly where cut. The flesh tastes pleasant and mild, with no bitterness, and soaks up flavors well during cooking. As with all slippery jacks, the flesh tends to soften quickly, so for the table choose young, firm mushrooms.

Slippery jack

Flesh yellowish or pale cream, firm in young mushrooms, softer in mature ones. Turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. The taste is mild, pleasant, slightly sourish. The cap skin peels off easily together with the slime.

Smell

Suillus clintonianus

The smell of Suillus clintonianus is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp or sour notes. The aroma is not a defining feature of the species, so when identifying it, rely first and foremost on the slimy chestnut cap, the ring on the stem and its growing next to larch.

Slippery jack

Smell pleasant, unobtrusively mushroomy, slightly resinous — reflecting its symbiosis with pine. With cooking the aroma intensifies and becomes more pronounced. No foreign unpleasant notes.

📍 Habitats

Suillus clintonianus

Conifer forestMixed forest

Slippery jack

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Suillus clintonianus and Slippery jack be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Suillus clintonianus from Slippery jack?
The main differences: season: Suillus clintonianus — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn; use: Suillus clintonianus — cook fresh, pickling, Slippery jack — culinary, pickling, drying, freezing; cap color: Suillus clintonianus — brown, dark brown, Slippery jack — brown, chestnut. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Slippery jack edible?
Slippery jack — edible.
When do Suillus clintonianus and Slippery jack grow?
Suillus clintonianus — July–October; Slippery jack — May–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine