Suillus clintonianus or Slippery jack
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Suillus clintonianus and Slippery jack are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Suillus clintonianus — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Suillus clintonianus
Suillus clintonianus

Slippery jack
Suillus luteus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Suillus clintonianus | Slippery jack |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Suillus clintonianus Edible | Slippery jack Edible |
| Season | Suillus clintonianus SummerAutumn | Slippery jack SpringSummerAutumn |
| Use | Suillus clintonianus Cook freshPickling | Slippery jack CulinaryPicklingDryingFreezing |
| Size | Suillus clintonianus Medium (5–15 cm) | Slippery jack Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Suillus clintonianus BrownDark brown | Slippery jack BrownChestnut |
| Cap shape | Suillus clintonianus Convex | Slippery jack ConvexFlat |
| Cap surface | Suillus clintonianus Slimy | Slippery jack Slimy |
| Taste | Suillus clintonianus Mild | Slippery jack Mild |
| Smell | Suillus clintonianus Pleasant | Slippery jack Pleasant, mushroomy |
| Flesh color change | Suillus clintonianus No change | Slippery jack No change |
| Hymenophore | Suillus clintonianus Pored | Slippery jack Pored |
| Stem | Suillus clintonianus Central | Slippery jack CentralSolid |
| Ring (veil) | Suillus clintonianus Ring present | Slippery jack Ring present |
| Volva | Suillus clintonianus No volva | Slippery jack No volva |
| Substrate | Suillus clintonianus Soil | Slippery jack SoilConifer needle litter |
| Nutrition type | Suillus clintonianus Mycorrhizal | Slippery jack Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Suillus clintonianus Larch | Slippery jack Pine |
📅 Seasonality
Suillus clintonianus
Fruiting season
July – October
Slippery jack
Fruiting season
May – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Suillus clintonianus
The cap of Suillus clintonianus reaches 4 to 12 centimeters across. When young it is neatly hemispherical or cushion-shaped, opening out with maturity to convex and almost flat. The cap surface is smooth, noticeably slimy and glossy in wet weather, as if varnished, and turns sticky and shiny in dry weather. The color is rich and warm — from chestnut brown and reddish brown to a dark chocolate brown, often darker in the center. The skin peels easily off the cap, which is typical of all slippery jacks.
Slippery jack
Cap 4–12 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later flattened-convex. The surface is covered with a thick layer of slime — especially in wet weather. Color chocolate-brown or chestnut, yellowish brown when dry. The margin often bears remnants of the partial veil.
Hymenophore
Suillus clintonianus
Under the cap lies a tubular hymenophore with small, round pores. In young mushrooms they are pale yellow or golden yellow, turning a deeper yellow and olive-yellow as they mature. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed or damaged, the pores may slowly turn brown, developing rusty brown spots. In young mushrooms the hymenophore is hidden by a whitish veil, whose remnants later form a ring on the stem.
Slippery jack
The hymenophore has tubes. Pores yellow, small, regular, turning yellow-green with age. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed, the pores turn slightly brownish.
Stem
Suillus clintonianus
The stem of Suillus clintonianus is cylindrical, 4 to 10 centimeters tall, fairly dense and springy. Its defining feature is a prominent ring in the upper part, left behind when the veil tears. Above the ring the stem is pale yellow and often finely netted; below it, brown to ochre-brown, with darker fibers. To the touch the stem is dry or slightly sticky. There is no volva. It's the combination of a slimy chestnut cap, a ring and the link to larch that reliably sets this species apart.
Slippery jack
Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, solid, cylindrical. Yellow and granular in the upper part, brown or violet-brownish below the ring. A characteristic purple-brown membranous ring — a remnant of the partial veil and one of the key diagnostic features of the species.
Flesh
Suillus clintonianus
The flesh of Suillus clintonianus is tender, firm when young and spongier with age. It is pale yellow or lemon yellow, barely changes on exposure to air or only browns slightly where cut. The flesh tastes pleasant and mild, with no bitterness, and soaks up flavors well during cooking. As with all slippery jacks, the flesh tends to soften quickly, so for the table choose young, firm mushrooms.
Slippery jack
Flesh yellowish or pale cream, firm in young mushrooms, softer in mature ones. Turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. The taste is mild, pleasant, slightly sourish. The cap skin peels off easily together with the slime.
Smell
Suillus clintonianus
The smell of Suillus clintonianus is faint, pleasant and typically mushroomy, with no sharp or sour notes. The aroma is not a defining feature of the species, so when identifying it, rely first and foremost on the slimy chestnut cap, the ring on the stem and its growing next to larch.
Slippery jack
Smell pleasant, unobtrusively mushroomy, slightly resinous — reflecting its symbiosis with pine. With cooking the aroma intensifies and becomes more pronounced. No foreign unpleasant notes.
📍 Habitats
Suillus clintonianus
Slippery jack
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Larch bolete
EdibleSlippery jack
EdibleWeeping bolete
EdibleSuillus placidus
EdibleHollow bolete
EdibleSticky bolete
EdibleBovine bolete
EdiblePeppery bolete
InedibleBay bolete
EdibleSuillus spectabilis
EdibleHerald of winter
EdibleSuillus clintonianus
EdibleSuillus flavidus
EdibleVelvet bolete
EdibleCopper spike
EdibleOrange webcap
Inedible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Suillus clintonianus and Slippery jack be mixed up?
How to tell Suillus clintonianus from Slippery jack?
Is Slippery jack edible?
When do Suillus clintonianus and Slippery jack grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine