Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Suillus flavidus or Slippery jack

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Suillus flavidus and Slippery jack are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Suillus flavidus — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color.

Suillus flavidus

Suillus flavidus

Suillus flavidus

EdibleExpert-verified
Slippery jack (Suillus luteus)

Slippery jack

Suillus luteus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Suillus flavidus and Slippery jack
Edibility class

Suillus flavidus

Edible

Slippery jack

Edible
Season

Suillus flavidus

SummerAutumn

Slippery jack

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Suillus flavidus

Cook freshDryingPickling

Slippery jack

CulinaryPicklingDryingFreezing
Size

Suillus flavidus

Small (up to 5 cm)

Slippery jack

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Suillus flavidus

YellowCreamOlive

Slippery jack

BrownChestnut
Cap shape

Suillus flavidus

Convex

Slippery jack

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Suillus flavidus

Slimy

Slippery jack

Slimy
Taste

Suillus flavidus

Mild

Slippery jack

Mild
Smell

Suillus flavidus

Pleasant

Slippery jack

Pleasant, mushroomy
Flesh color change

Suillus flavidus

No change

Slippery jack

No change
Hymenophore

Suillus flavidus

Pored

Slippery jack

Pored
Stem

Suillus flavidus

Central

Slippery jack

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Suillus flavidus

Ring remnants

Slippery jack

Ring present
Volva

Suillus flavidus

No volva

Slippery jack

No volva
Substrate

Suillus flavidus

SoilMoss

Slippery jack

SoilConifer needle litter
Nutrition type

Suillus flavidus

Mycorrhizal

Slippery jack

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Suillus flavidus

Pine

Slippery jack

Pine

📅 Seasonality

Suillus flavidus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Slippery jack

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Suillus flavidus

Cap 3-7 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, becoming convex to flat with age. Color: pale yellow-ocher, straw-yellow, with a faint greenish tint. The skin is slimy in wet weather and peels off easily. In young mushrooms the cap margin is joined to the stem by a thin white veil, which later leaves a ring zone on the stem.

Slippery jack

Cap 4–12 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later flattened-convex. The surface is covered with a thick layer of slime — especially in wet weather. Color chocolate-brown or chestnut, yellowish brown when dry. The margin often bears remnants of the partial veil.

Hymenophore

Suillus flavidus

The hymenophore is made of tubes — they are attached to the stem, yellowish, becoming yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, the same color as the tubes. Spore print ocher-brown. In young mushrooms the pores are covered by a whitish partial veil.

Slippery jack

The hymenophore has tubes. Pores yellow, small, regular, turning yellow-green with age. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed, the pores turn slightly brownish.

Stem

Suillus flavidus

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical, slender, often curved. Color: light yellow, with fine reddish-brown dots (glandular dots) above the ring zone. A ring zone from the whitish veil in the upper part is a hallmark of the genus Suillus. Below the ring zone the stem is smooth.

Slippery jack

Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, solid, cylindrical. Yellow and granular in the upper part, brown or violet-brownish below the ring. A characteristic purple-brown membranous ring — a remnant of the partial veil and one of the key diagnostic features of the species.

Flesh

Suillus flavidus

The flesh is soft, pale yellow, watery. When cut it turns faintly pinkish in the cap; in the stem it does not change color. Smell and taste are mild and neutral, with no sharp notes.

Slippery jack

Flesh yellowish or pale cream, firm in young mushrooms, softer in mature ones. Turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. The taste is mild, pleasant, slightly sourish. The cap skin peels off easily together with the slime.

Smell

Suillus flavidus

Faint, pleasant, mushroomy, with no distinctive undertones.

Slippery jack

Smell pleasant, unobtrusively mushroomy, slightly resinous — reflecting its symbiosis with pine. With cooking the aroma intensifies and becomes more pronounced. No foreign unpleasant notes.

📍 Habitats

Suillus flavidus

Conifer forest

Slippery jack

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Suillus flavidus and Slippery jack be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, size help tell them apart.
How to tell Suillus flavidus from Slippery jack?
The main differences: season: Suillus flavidus — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn; use: Suillus flavidus — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Slippery jack — culinary, pickling, drying, freezing; size: Suillus flavidus — small (up to 5 cm), Slippery jack — medium (5–15 cm). The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Slippery jack edible?
Slippery jack — edible.
When do Suillus flavidus and Slippery jack grow?
Suillus flavidus — July–October; Slippery jack — May–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine