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Suillus placidus or Slippery jack

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Suillus placidus and Slippery jack are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Suillus placidus — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Suillus placidus (Suillus placidus)

Suillus placidus

Suillus placidus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Slippery jack (Suillus luteus)

Slippery jack

Suillus luteus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Suillus placidus and Slippery jack
Edibility class

Suillus placidus

Edible

Slippery jack

Edible
Season

Suillus placidus

SummerAutumn

Slippery jack

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Suillus placidus

Cook freshPickling

Slippery jack

CulinaryPicklingDryingFreezing
Size

Suillus placidus

Medium (5–15 cm)

Slippery jack

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Suillus placidus

WhiteCream

Slippery jack

BrownChestnut
Cap shape

Suillus placidus

Convex

Slippery jack

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Suillus placidus

Slimy

Slippery jack

Slimy
Taste

Suillus placidus

Mild

Slippery jack

Mild
Smell

Suillus placidus

Pleasant

Slippery jack

Pleasant, mushroomy
Flesh color change

Suillus placidus

No change

Slippery jack

No change
Hymenophore

Suillus placidus

Pored

Slippery jack

Pored
Stem

Suillus placidus

Central

Slippery jack

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Suillus placidus

No ring

Slippery jack

Ring present
Volva

Suillus placidus

No volva

Slippery jack

No volva
Substrate

Suillus placidus

Soil

Slippery jack

SoilConifer needle litter
Nutrition type

Suillus placidus

Mycorrhizal

Slippery jack

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Suillus placidus

Pine

Slippery jack

Pine

📅 Seasonality

Suillus placidus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Slippery jack

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Suillus placidus

The cap of Suillus placidus is small, usually 3 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex and hemispherical, later opening out to cushion-shaped and almost flat. The cap surface is smooth and slimy, especially in wet weather, as if covered with a thin layer of glaze. The coloring is very pale and characteristic of the species: milky white, ivory or pale cream in young mushrooms, possibly taking on yellowish or ocher tones with age. The slimy skin peels easily off the cap.

Slippery jack

Cap 4–12 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later flattened-convex. The surface is covered with a thick layer of slime — especially in wet weather. Color chocolate-brown or chestnut, yellowish brown when dry. The margin often bears remnants of the partial veil.

Hymenophore

Suillus placidus

Under the cap is a layer of tubes with small pores. In young mushrooms they are whitish or pale yellow, turning yellowish and light ocher as they mature. A characteristic feature of the species is small reddish-brown glandular dots, often visible on the pore surface, and in wet weather droplets of liquid may appear on the young pore surface, leaving rusty spots as they dry. The tubes are short and attached to the stem.

Slippery jack

The hymenophore has tubes. Pores yellow, small, regular, turning yellow-green with age. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed, the pores turn slightly brownish.

Stem

Suillus placidus

The stem of Suillus placidus is cylindrical, 3 to 8 centimeters tall, relatively thin and solid. Unlike many other Suillus species, it has no ring. The stem is whitish or pale yellow, and its whole surface is covered with characteristic small glandular dots that darken with age to reddish brown or almost purple. These dots, together with the pale cap and growth under five-needle pines, are reliable features of the species. There is no volva.

Slippery jack

Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, solid, cylindrical. Yellow and granular in the upper part, brown or violet-brownish below the ring. A characteristic purple-brown membranous ring — a remnant of the partial veil and one of the key diagnostic features of the species.

Flesh

Suillus placidus

The flesh of Suillus placidus is tender and soft, white or slightly cream, sometimes with a pale pink tinge in the stem. In the air it barely changes, or very faintly turns pink or brownish when cut. The taste of the flesh is mild and pleasant, with no bitterness. As with all Suillus, it quickly soaks up moisture and softens, so for the table it's better to choose young, springy mushrooms.

Slippery jack

Flesh yellowish or pale cream, firm in young mushrooms, softer in mature ones. Turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. The taste is mild, pleasant, slightly sourish. The cap skin peels off easily together with the slime.

Smell

Suillus placidus

The smell of Suillus placidus is weak, mild and pleasantly mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. The aroma carries no warning signs, so for identification go by the pale slimy cap, the glandular dots on the stem and the essential presence of five-needle pines nearby.

Slippery jack

Smell pleasant, unobtrusively mushroomy, slightly resinous — reflecting its symbiosis with pine. With cooking the aroma intensifies and becomes more pronounced. No foreign unpleasant notes.

📍 Habitats

Suillus placidus

Conifer forest

Slippery jack

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Suillus placidus and Slippery jack be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Suillus placidus from Slippery jack?
The main differences: season: Suillus placidus — summer, autumn, Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn; use: Suillus placidus — cook fresh, pickling, Slippery jack — culinary, pickling, drying, freezing; cap color: Suillus placidus — white, cream, Slippery jack — brown, chestnut. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Slippery jack edible?
Slippery jack — edible.
When do Suillus placidus and Slippery jack grow?
Suillus placidus — July–October; Slippery jack — May–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine