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Bovine bolete or Suede bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Bovine bolete and Suede bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Bovine bolete — brown, yellow, orange, Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, flesh color change.

Underside of a bovine bolete (Suillus bovinus) in hand: large angular compound pores, olive-brown, and a short yellowish stem

Bovine bolete

Suillus bovinus

EdibleExpert-verified
Suede bolete (Xerocomus subtomentosus)

Suede bolete

Xerocomus subtomentosus

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Bovine bolete and Suede bolete
Edibility class

Bovine bolete

Edible

Suede bolete

Edible
Season

Bovine bolete

SummerAutumn

Suede bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Bovine bolete

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Suede bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Bovine bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Suede bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Bovine bolete

BrownYellowOrange

Suede bolete

YellowOliveBrown
Cap shape

Bovine bolete

Convex

Suede bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Bovine bolete

Slimy

Suede bolete

Velvety
Taste

Bovine bolete

Mild

Suede bolete

Mild
Smell

Bovine bolete

Odorless

Suede bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Bovine bolete

No change

Suede bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Bovine bolete

Pored

Suede bolete

Pored
Stem

Bovine bolete

Central

Suede bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Bovine bolete

No ring

Suede bolete

No ring
Volva

Bovine bolete

No volva

Suede bolete

No volva
Substrate

Bovine bolete

Soil

Suede bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Bovine bolete

Mycorrhizal

Suede bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Bovine bolete

Pine

Suede bolete

OakBeechBirchPineSpruceHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Bovine bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Suede bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Bovine bolete

Cap 3–12 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then flat-convex, almost flat when mature. The color is a dirty yellow-brown, ochre, with a pinkish tinge; in wet weather it's noticeably slimy and shiny. The skin doesn't peel, or peels only with difficulty. In dry weather the cap is matte, sometimes with small cracks at the edges.

Suede bolete

Cap 4-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, later becoming convex to flat. Color olive-green, yellow-green, ocher-green, brighter when young, paling with age. The surface is velvety and dryish, slightly sticky in damp weather; in old mushrooms it often cracks, with white cracks between the polygons of skin.

Hymenophore

Bovine bolete

The spore surface is made of tubes, but quite distinctive: the pores are large, angular, irregular, with thin radial walls — they look like honeycomb. The color is dirty yellow at first, greenish-olive with age, and brownish-olive in old mushrooms. The tubes are attached to the stem and often run down it.

Suede bolete

The hymenophore is made of tubes attached to the stem. Color bright yellow when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores are small and angular, and turn blue when pressed — usually, though not always. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Bovine bolete

Stem 4–8 cm tall, 0.5–1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often bent and curved — it's rarely straight. The color is the same as the cap or a little lighter. The surface is smooth, with no ring and no net pattern. Near the base it often has a pinkish tinge.

Suede bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, often slightly narrowing toward the base. Color yellow-ocher with fine lengthwise reddish-brown scales forming a net — a characteristic feature of the species among the boletes. No ring.

Flesh

Bovine bolete

The flesh in the cap is yellowish and soft; in the stem it's denser and fibrous. When cut, it doesn't change color or turns slightly pink. In mature mushrooms the texture becomes rubbery, which is why some foragers only take bovine boletes when they're very young.

Suede bolete

The flesh is meaty, pale yellow, rusty in the lower part of the stem. When cut, it changes little: it may turn faintly blue or flush slightly reddish. The smell is faintly mushroomy, with a note of ripe apple. The taste is mild and pleasant.

Smell

Bovine bolete

The smell is faint, mushroomy, nothing special. The taste is mild, with no bitterness.

Suede bolete

Faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with a fruity (apple) note.

📍 Habitats

Bovine bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Suede bolete

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Bovine bolete and Suede bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, cap surface, smell help tell them apart.
How to tell Bovine bolete from Suede bolete?
The main differences: cap color: Bovine bolete — brown, yellow, orange, Suede bolete — yellow, olive, brown; cap surface: Bovine bolete — slimy, Suede bolete — velvety; smell: Bovine bolete — odorless, Suede bolete — pleasant. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Suede bolete edible?
Suede bolete — edible.
When do Bovine bolete and Suede bolete grow?
Bovine bolete — July–October; Suede bolete — June–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine