How to tell Horse mushroom from Livid pinkgill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Livid pinkgill(Entoloma sinuatum)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxins: a complex mixture, not fully identified; muscarine-like and gastrotoxic compounds are suspected. The action is mainly gastrointestinal. Symptoms begin 30 minutes — 2 hours after the meal: severe nausea, repeated vomiting, exhausting watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramps. Acute symptoms last 24-48 hours, full recovery takes 3-7 days. In severe cases — dehydration, liver and kidney damage, less often heart arrhythmias. Deaths are rare but documented (mostly in children and people in poor health). Call an ambulance immediately if you suspect poisoning. Keep the remains of the mushroom and the vomit for identification. Don't try to pump the stomach at home — that's a doctor's job.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Horse mushroom and Livid pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Horse mushroom is edible, while Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Horse mushroom — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Livid pinkgill — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, smell, flesh color change. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Livid pinkgill
Entoloma sinuatum

Horse mushroom
Agaricus arvensis
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Livid pinkgill | Horse mushroom |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Livid pinkgill Poisonous | Horse mushroom Edible |
| Season | Livid pinkgill SummerAutumn | Horse mushroom SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Livid pinkgill Not eaten | Horse mushroom Cook freshDryingPickling |
| Size | Livid pinkgill Large (over 15 cm) | Horse mushroom Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Livid pinkgill WhiteCreamGreyYellow | Horse mushroom WhiteCream |
| Cap shape | Livid pinkgill Convex | Horse mushroom Convex |
| Cap surface | Livid pinkgill Smooth | Horse mushroom Smooth |
| Taste | Livid pinkgill Mild | Horse mushroom Mild |
| ⚠ Smell | Livid pinkgill Floury | Horse mushroom PleasantAniseAlmond |
| ⚠ Flesh color change | Livid pinkgill No change | Horse mushroom Yellowing |
| Hymenophore | Livid pinkgill Gilled | Horse mushroom Gilled |
| Stem | Livid pinkgill Central | Horse mushroom Central |
| ⚠ Ring (veil) | Livid pinkgill No ring | Horse mushroom Ring present |
| Volva | Livid pinkgill No volva | Horse mushroom No volva |
| ⚠ Substrate | Livid pinkgill Soil | Horse mushroom SoilDung |
| ⚠ Nutrition type | Livid pinkgill Mycorrhizal | Horse mushroom Saprotroph |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Livid pinkgill OakBeechHornbeamHazel | Horse mushroom — |
📅 Seasonality
Livid pinkgill
Fruiting season
July – October
Horse mushroom
Fruiting season
June – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Livid pinkgill
Cap 6-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, spreading out with age, with a broad umbo in the center. Color pale gray, dirty white, ivory, with a yellowish or yellowish-livid tint — hence the name. The surface is smooth and silky-shiny, slippery in the rain and dry in dry weather. The cap skin is tough and does not peel.
Horse mushroom
Cap 6-20 cm across; in young mushrooms firmly hemispherical to egg-shaped, the margin often rolled under. Later it becomes convex to flat. Color pure white to cream, with subtle yellowish tints in old mushrooms; spots yellow to ocher when touched. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Sometimes with fine fibrous scales in the center.
Hymenophore
Livid pinkgill
Gills. The gills are fairly broad (up to 1 cm), notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-yellowish, with age they take on a characteristic pinkish, then salmon color. Spore print pinkish-brown — the key diagnostic feature of the whole genus Entoloma.
Horse mushroom
Gilled hymenophore — gills free, crowded. When young — grayish-white, with a pinkish tinge, becoming with age dark brown, chocolate-blackish. Spore print dark brown.
Stem
Livid pinkgill
Stem 5-15 cm tall, 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, thickened toward the base. Color whitish to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. Flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.
Horse mushroom
Stem 6-12 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, fleshy, cylindrical, slightly thickened at the base. Color white to cream. On the upper part — a large membranous double ring with a characteristic "toothed" lower edge (like a cogwheel) — a diagnostic feature of the species.
Flesh
Livid pinkgill
Flesh is thick, meaty, white, does not change color when cut. The smell and taste of the fresh flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber — which makes this species all the more treacherous: it smells and tastes “right”, and nothing raises suspicion while you clean it.
Horse mushroom
Flesh firm, meaty, white; when cut it slowly yellows in the flesh of the cap and upper stem. Does not redden (unlike A. silvaticus). The smell is a distinct anise-almond — a characteristic feature of the species.
Smell
Livid pinkgill
Mealy-cucumber — typical of many Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The taste is mild and mealy. Do NOT rely on taste for identification — it tells you nothing about toxicity.
Horse mushroom
Distinctly anise-almond, fruity — the most characteristic diagnostic sign. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers. This smell is one of the most pleasant mushroom experiences in field foraging.
📍 Habitats
Livid pinkgill
Horse mushroom
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
St George's mushroom
EdibleShield pinkgill
Conditionally edibleClouded funnel
Conditionally edibleHorse mushroom
EdibleSpring pinkgill
PoisonousDeer shield
EdibleThe miller
EdibleYellow stainer
PoisonousField mushroom
EdibleBlushing wood mushroom
EdiblePavement mushroom
EdibleDeadly fibrecap
Deadly poisonousLivid pinkgill
PoisonousGypsy mushroom
EdibleMacro mushroom
EdibleAgaricus abruptibulbus
EdibleWood mushroom
EdibleThe prince
EdibleAgaricus comtulus
EdibleAgaricus tabularis
EdibleSpotted toughshank
Inedible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Horse mushroom and Livid pinkgill be mixed up?
How to tell Horse mushroom from Livid pinkgill?
Which is more dangerous — Horse mushroom or Livid pinkgill?
Is Livid pinkgill edible?
When do Horse mushroom and Livid pinkgill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine