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How to tell Horse mushroom from Livid pinkgill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Livid pinkgill(Entoloma sinuatum)

The short answer

Horse mushroom and Livid pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Horse mushroom is edible, while Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Horse mushroom — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Livid pinkgill — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, smell, flesh color change. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Livid pinkgill (Entoloma sinuatum)

Livid pinkgill

Entoloma sinuatum

PoisonousExpert-verified
Horse mushroom (Agaricus arvensis)

Horse mushroom

Agaricus arvensis

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Livid pinkgill and Horse mushroom
⚠ Edibility class

Livid pinkgill

Poisonous

Horse mushroom

Edible
Season

Livid pinkgill

SummerAutumn

Horse mushroom

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Livid pinkgill

Not eaten

Horse mushroom

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Livid pinkgill

Large (over 15 cm)

Horse mushroom

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Livid pinkgill

WhiteCreamGreyYellow

Horse mushroom

WhiteCream
Cap shape

Livid pinkgill

Convex

Horse mushroom

Convex
Cap surface

Livid pinkgill

Smooth

Horse mushroom

Smooth
Taste

Livid pinkgill

Mild

Horse mushroom

Mild
⚠ Smell

Livid pinkgill

Floury

Horse mushroom

PleasantAniseAlmond
⚠ Flesh color change

Livid pinkgill

No change

Horse mushroom

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Livid pinkgill

Gilled

Horse mushroom

Gilled
Stem

Livid pinkgill

Central

Horse mushroom

Central
⚠ Ring (veil)

Livid pinkgill

No ring

Horse mushroom

Ring present
Volva

Livid pinkgill

No volva

Horse mushroom

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Livid pinkgill

Soil

Horse mushroom

SoilDung
⚠ Nutrition type

Livid pinkgill

Mycorrhizal

Horse mushroom

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Livid pinkgill

OakBeechHornbeamHazel

Horse mushroom

—

📅 Seasonality

Livid pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Horse mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Livid pinkgill

Cap 6-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, spreading out with age, with a broad umbo in the center. Color pale gray, dirty white, ivory, with a yellowish or yellowish-livid tint — hence the name. The surface is smooth and silky-shiny, slippery in the rain and dry in dry weather. The cap skin is tough and does not peel.

Horse mushroom

Cap 6-20 cm across; in young mushrooms firmly hemispherical to egg-shaped, the margin often rolled under. Later it becomes convex to flat. Color pure white to cream, with subtle yellowish tints in old mushrooms; spots yellow to ocher when touched. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Sometimes with fine fibrous scales in the center.

Hymenophore

Livid pinkgill

Gills. The gills are fairly broad (up to 1 cm), notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-yellowish, with age they take on a characteristic pinkish, then salmon color. Spore print pinkish-brown — the key diagnostic feature of the whole genus Entoloma.

Horse mushroom

Gilled hymenophore — gills free, crowded. When young — grayish-white, with a pinkish tinge, becoming with age dark brown, chocolate-blackish. Spore print dark brown.

Stem

Livid pinkgill

Stem 5-15 cm tall, 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, thickened toward the base. Color whitish to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. Flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Horse mushroom

Stem 6-12 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, fleshy, cylindrical, slightly thickened at the base. Color white to cream. On the upper part — a large membranous double ring with a characteristic "toothed" lower edge (like a cogwheel) — a diagnostic feature of the species.

Flesh

Livid pinkgill

Flesh is thick, meaty, white, does not change color when cut. The smell and taste of the fresh flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber — which makes this species all the more treacherous: it smells and tastes “right”, and nothing raises suspicion while you clean it.

Horse mushroom

Flesh firm, meaty, white; when cut it slowly yellows in the flesh of the cap and upper stem. Does not redden (unlike A. silvaticus). The smell is a distinct anise-almond — a characteristic feature of the species.

Smell

Livid pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber — typical of many Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The taste is mild and mealy. Do NOT rely on taste for identification — it tells you nothing about toxicity.

Horse mushroom

Distinctly anise-almond, fruity — the most characteristic diagnostic sign. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers. This smell is one of the most pleasant mushroom experiences in field foraging.

📍 Habitats

Livid pinkgill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Horse mushroom

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Horse mushroom and Livid pinkgill be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Livid pinkgill is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, cap color, smell.
How to tell Horse mushroom from Livid pinkgill?
The main differences: use: Horse mushroom — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Livid pinkgill — not eaten; cap color: Horse mushroom — white, cream, Livid pinkgill — white, cream, grey, yellow; smell: Horse mushroom — pleasant, anise, almond, Livid pinkgill — floury. As for edibility: Horse mushroom is edible, Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Horse mushroom or Livid pinkgill?
More dangerous: Livid pinkgill, which is poisonous. Horse mushroom is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Livid pinkgill edible?
Livid pinkgill — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Horse mushroom and Livid pinkgill grow?
Horse mushroom — June–November; Livid pinkgill — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine