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How to tell Pine bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Pine bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Pine bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Pine bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Devil's bolete — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Pine bolete (Boletus pinophilus)

Pine bolete

Boletus pinophilus

EdibleExpert-verified
Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas)

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Pine bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Pine bolete

Edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
⚠ Season

Pine bolete

SpringSummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Pine bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
Size

Pine bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Pine bolete

RedBrownDark brown

Devil's bolete

GreyWhite
Cap shape

Pine bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Pine bolete

Smooth

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Pine bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Pine bolete

Pleasant

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
⚠ Flesh color change

Pine bolete

No change

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Pine bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Pine bolete

Bulbous

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Pine bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Pine bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Pine bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Pine bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Pine bolete

PineSpruce

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Pine bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Pine bolete

Cap 8–20 cm (sometimes up to 30), hemispherical with a whitish margin in young mushrooms, later flattening to cushion-shaped. Color wine-red, dark chestnut-red, darker at the center and reddish toward the edges. The skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather and finely fibrous in dry weather. Whitish patches — a bloom of mycelium — are sometimes visible.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Pine bolete

Pore surface of tubes, free or notched near the stem. White when young, then yellowish, olive-green in mature mushrooms. Pores small and round. Does NOT turn blue when pressed — a key feature of all four porcini.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Pine bolete

Stem 8–15 cm tall, 3–7 cm thick, bulbous or club-shaped, hefty. Color brownish red-brown, darker than the cap in the lower part. Along its whole length runs a characteristic net of fine reddish ridges (as in the summer bolete B. reticulatus, but in the pine bolete the net is redder).

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Pine bolete

Flesh white, very dense and heavy, does NOT change color when cut. Wine-red patches are sometimes visible under the cap skin. The texture is dry, with a pleasant resistance when cut. It is less often maggoty than the classic porcini.

Devil's bolete

Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.

Smell

Pine bolete

The smell is richly mushroomy, with nutty and resinous notes. Dried, it keeps its aroma better than any other porcini species. The taste is mild, sweetish, not bitter.

Devil's bolete

In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

Pine bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Devil's bolete

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Pine bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, use, cap color.
How to tell Pine bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: season: Pine bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Devil's bolete — summer, autumn; use: Pine bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, salting, Devil's bolete — not eaten; cap color: Pine bolete — red, brown, dark brown, Devil's bolete — grey, white. As for edibility: Pine bolete is edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Pine bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Pine bolete is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Pine bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Pine bolete — May–October; Devil's bolete — June–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine