How to tell Pine bolete from Devil's bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastroenteritis even after cooking. Symptoms within 1–6 h: vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Pine bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Pine bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Pine bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Devil's bolete — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Pine bolete
Boletus pinophilus

Devil's bolete
Rubroboletus satanas
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Pine bolete | Devil's bolete |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Pine bolete Edible | Devil's bolete Poisonous |
| ⚠ Season | Pine bolete SpringSummerAutumn | Devil's bolete SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Pine bolete Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting | Devil's bolete Not eaten |
| Size | Pine bolete Large (over 15 cm) | Devil's bolete Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Pine bolete RedBrownDark brown | Devil's bolete GreyWhite |
| Cap shape | Pine bolete Convex | Devil's bolete Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Pine bolete Smooth | Devil's bolete Dry |
| ⚠ Taste | Pine bolete Mild | Devil's bolete Neutral taste |
| ⚠ Smell | Pine bolete Pleasant | Devil's bolete PutridUnpleasant |
| ⚠ Flesh color change | Pine bolete No change | Devil's bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Pine bolete Pored | Devil's bolete Pored |
| ⚠ Stem | Pine bolete Bulbous | Devil's bolete CentralBulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Pine bolete No ring | Devil's bolete No ring |
| Volva | Pine bolete No volva | Devil's bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Pine bolete Soil | Devil's bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Pine bolete Mycorrhizal | Devil's bolete Mycorrhizal |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Pine bolete PineSpruce | Devil's bolete OakBeechHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
Pine bolete
Fruiting season
May – October
Devil's bolete
Fruiting season
June – September
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Pine bolete
Cap 8–20 cm (sometimes up to 30), hemispherical with a whitish margin in young mushrooms, later flattening to cushion-shaped. Color wine-red, dark chestnut-red, darker at the center and reddish toward the edges. The skin is matte, slightly sticky in wet weather and finely fibrous in dry weather. Whitish patches — a bloom of mycelium — are sometimes visible.
Devil's bolete
Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular in young mushrooms, then cushion-shaped. Surface dry, matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring — it contrasts with the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.
Hymenophore
Pine bolete
Pore surface of tubes, free or notched near the stem. White when young, then yellowish, olive-green in mature mushrooms. Pores small and round. Does NOT turn blue when pressed — a key feature of all four porcini.
Devil's bolete
Pored hymenophore. Pores bright red or blood-red — the mushroom's most noticeable feature. When pressed they turn blue very intensely and quickly. Tubes yellow or yellow-green near the stem.
Stem
Pine bolete
Stem 8–15 cm tall, 3–7 cm thick, bulbous or club-shaped, hefty. Color brownish red-brown, darker than the cap in the lower part. Along its whole length runs a characteristic net of fine reddish ridges (as in the summer bolete B. reticulatus, but in the pine bolete the net is redder).
Devil's bolete
Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. Covered with a characteristic bright red net pattern on a yellow background — especially in the upper part. Turns blue when pressed.
Flesh
Pine bolete
Flesh white, very dense and heavy, does NOT change color when cut. Wine-red patches are sometimes visible under the cap skin. The texture is dry, with a pleasant resistance when cut. It is less often maggoty than the classic porcini.
Devil's bolete
Flesh yellowish, very firm, heavy. Turns blue in a flash when cut — the reaction comes within 3–5 seconds and is far more intense than in edible bluing species. In old mushrooms the flesh has an unpleasant smell.
Smell
Pine bolete
The smell is richly mushroomy, with nutty and resinous notes. Dried, it keeps its aroma better than any other porcini species. The taste is mild, sweetish, not bitter.
Devil's bolete
In young mushrooms the smell is unobtrusive or absent. In mature mushrooms it is rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially noticeable in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.
📍 Habitats
Pine bolete
Devil's bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Porcini
EdibleSummer bolete
EdibleBronze bolete
EdibleDevil's bolete
PoisonousBitter bolete
InedibleBoletus betulicola
EdibleLurid bolete
Conditionally ediblePale bolete
EdibleTwo-colored bolete
EdibleIodine bolete
EdibleYellow bolete
EdibleScarletina bolete
Conditionally edibleRoyal bolete
EdibleOak bolete
EdiblePine bolete
EdibleCornflower bolete
EdibleRuby bolete
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Pine bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Pine bolete from Devil's bolete?
Which is more dangerous — Pine bolete or Devil's bolete?
Is Devil's bolete edible?
When do Pine bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine