How to tell Summer bolete from Devil's bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Causes severe gastroenteritis even after cooking. Symptoms within 1–6 h: vomiting, bloody diarrhea, dehydration.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Summer bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Summer bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Summer bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Devil's bolete — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Summer bolete
Boletus reticulatus

Devil's bolete
Rubroboletus satanas
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Summer bolete | Devil's bolete |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Summer bolete Edible | Devil's bolete Poisonous |
| ⚠ Season | Summer bolete SpringSummerAutumn | Devil's bolete SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Summer bolete Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting | Devil's bolete Not eaten |
| Size | Summer bolete Large (over 15 cm) | Devil's bolete Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Summer bolete BrownOrange | Devil's bolete GrayWhite |
| Cap shape | Summer bolete Convex | Devil's bolete Convex |
| ⚠ Cap surface | Summer bolete Cracked | Devil's bolete Dry |
| ⚠ Taste | Summer bolete Mild | Devil's bolete Neutral taste |
| ⚠ Smell | Summer bolete Pleasant | Devil's bolete PutridUnpleasant |
| ⚠ Flesh color change | Summer bolete No change | Devil's bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Summer bolete Pored | Devil's bolete Pored |
| ⚠ Stem | Summer bolete Bulbous | Devil's bolete CentralBulbous |
| Ring (veil) | Summer bolete No ring | Devil's bolete No ring |
| Volva | Summer bolete No volva | Devil's bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Summer bolete Soil | Devil's bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Summer bolete Mycorrhizal | Devil's bolete Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Summer bolete OakBeechHornbeam | Devil's bolete OakBeechHornbeam |
📅 Seasonality
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Summer bolete
Cap 8–25 cm (sometimes up to 30), hemispherical when young, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old mushrooms. Warm bronze-brown or light brown, darker in the center. The surface is matte and slightly tacky in wet weather. A telltale feature: in mature mushrooms the cap becomes covered with a fine network of cracks, a “crackled” look like fired clay.
Devil's bolete
Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular when young, then cushion-shaped. The surface is dry and matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring, which sets it off against the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.
Hymenophore
Summer bolete
Tubes free or notched at the stem; white when young, then yellowish, olive-green when mature. Pores small and round. They do NOT turn blue when pressed — a key feature.
Devil's bolete
Pored hymenophore. The pores are bright red or blood-red, the mushroom's most noticeable feature, and turn blue very intensely and quickly when pressed. The tubes are yellow or yellow-green near the stem.
Stem
Summer bolete
Stem 10–25 cm tall, 2–7 cm thick, club-shaped when young, cylindrical when mature. Light brown or cream. The most distinctive feature: the whole stem is covered with a clear white network, broad, coarse and easy to see (hence the Latin “reticulatus,” meaning “net-like”). This is the main difference from the other porcini.
Devil's bolete
Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. It's covered with a characteristic bright red net on a yellow background, especially toward the top. Turns blue when pressed.
Flesh
Summer bolete
Flesh white and dense, does NOT change color when cut. Fibrous, with a pleasant resistance under the knife. It gets maggoty about as often as the classic porcini, and a little less readily than the bronze bolete.
Devil's bolete
Flesh whitish or yellowish, very firm and heavy. When cut it turns blue only weakly and slowly, unlike the lurid boletes, whose flesh blues instantly and deeply. In old mushrooms the flesh smells unpleasant.
Smell
Summer bolete
Smell rich and mushroomy, with nutty notes, stronger in young mushrooms. Taste mild, slightly sweet, not bitter. Dried, it keeps its aroma well.
Devil's bolete
Young mushrooms have little or no smell. Mature ones smell rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.
📍 Habitats
Summer bolete
Devil's bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Porcini
EdibleBronze bolete
EdiblePine bolete
EdibleBitter bolete
InedibleBoletus betulicola
EdibleLurid bolete
Conditionally ediblePale bolete
EdibleTwo-colored bolete
EdibleIodine bolete
EdibleYellow bolete
EdibleScarletina bolete
Conditionally edibleRoyal bolete
EdibleOak bolete
EdibleCornflower bolete
EdibleRuby bolete
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Summer bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Summer bolete from Devil's bolete?
Which is more dangerous — Summer bolete or Devil's bolete?
Is Devil's bolete edible?
When do Summer bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine