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How to tell Summer bolete from Devil's bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Devil's bolete(Rubroboletus satanas)

The short answer

Summer bolete and Devil's bolete look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Summer bolete is edible, while Devil's bolete is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Summer bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Devil's bolete — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap surface. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Five summer boletes (Boletus reticulatus) in oak leaf and pine needle litter, with brown caps and thick pale stems

Summer bolete

Boletus reticulatus

EdibleExpert-verified
Devil's bolete (Rubroboletus satanas): lumpy whitish cap on a thick red stem in leaf litter

Devil's bolete

Rubroboletus satanas

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Summer bolete and Devil's bolete
⚠ Edibility class

Summer bolete

Edible

Devil's bolete

Poisonous
⚠ Season

Summer bolete

SpringSummerAutumn

Devil's bolete

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Summer bolete

Cook freshDryingPicklingSalting

Devil's bolete

Not eaten
Size

Summer bolete

Large (over 15 cm)

Devil's bolete

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Summer bolete

BrownOrange

Devil's bolete

GrayWhite
Cap shape

Summer bolete

Convex

Devil's bolete

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Summer bolete

Cracked

Devil's bolete

Dry
⚠ Taste

Summer bolete

Mild

Devil's bolete

Neutral taste
⚠ Smell

Summer bolete

Pleasant

Devil's bolete

PutridUnpleasant
⚠ Flesh color change

Summer bolete

No change

Devil's bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Summer bolete

Pored

Devil's bolete

Pored
⚠ Stem

Summer bolete

Bulbous

Devil's bolete

CentralBulbous
Ring (veil)

Summer bolete

No ring

Devil's bolete

No ring
Volva

Summer bolete

No volva

Devil's bolete

No volva
Substrate

Summer bolete

Soil

Devil's bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Summer bolete

Mycorrhizal

Devil's bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Summer bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

Devil's bolete

OakBeechHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Summer bolete

Fruiting season

May – October

Devil's bolete

Fruiting season

July – September

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Summer bolete

Cap 8–25 cm (sometimes up to 30), hemispherical when young, then cushion-shaped, almost flat in old mushrooms. Warm bronze-brown or light brown, darker in the center. The surface is matte and slightly tacky in wet weather. A telltale feature: in mature mushrooms the cap becomes covered with a fine network of cracks, a “crackled” look like fired clay.

Devil's bolete

Cap 8–30 cm across, massive, globular when young, then cushion-shaped. The surface is dry and matte, pale gray or grayish ocher, with no bright coloring, which sets it off against the red pores. In old mushrooms the cap is often blotchy.

Hymenophore

Summer bolete

Tubes free or notched at the stem; white when young, then yellowish, olive-green when mature. Pores small and round. They do NOT turn blue when pressed — a key feature.

Devil's bolete

Pored hymenophore. The pores are bright red or blood-red, the mushroom's most noticeable feature, and turn blue very intensely and quickly when pressed. The tubes are yellow or yellow-green near the stem.

Stem

Summer bolete

Stem 10–25 cm tall, 2–7 cm thick, club-shaped when young, cylindrical when mature. Light brown or cream. The most distinctive feature: the whole stem is covered with a clear white network, broad, coarse and easy to see (hence the Latin “reticulatus,” meaning “net-like”). This is the main difference from the other porcini.

Devil's bolete

Stem 5–15 cm tall, 4–10 cm thick, massive, globular or barrel-shaped. It's covered with a characteristic bright red net on a yellow background, especially toward the top. Turns blue when pressed.

Flesh

Summer bolete

Flesh white and dense, does NOT change color when cut. Fibrous, with a pleasant resistance under the knife. It gets maggoty about as often as the classic porcini, and a little less readily than the bronze bolete.

Devil's bolete

Flesh whitish or yellowish, very firm and heavy. When cut it turns blue only weakly and slowly, unlike the lurid boletes, whose flesh blues instantly and deeply. In old mushrooms the flesh smells unpleasant.

Smell

Summer bolete

Smell rich and mushroomy, with nutty notes, stronger in young mushrooms. Taste mild, slightly sweet, not bitter. Dried, it keeps its aroma well.

Devil's bolete

Young mushrooms have little or no smell. Mature ones smell rather unpleasant, rotten or ammonia-like, especially in hot weather. The smell gets stronger when dried.

📍 Habitats

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Summer bolete and Devil's bolete be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Devil's bolete is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, use, cap color.
How to tell Summer bolete from Devil's bolete?
The main differences: season: Summer bolete — spring, summer, autumn, Devil's bolete — summer, autumn; use: Summer bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, salting, Devil's bolete — not eaten; cap color: Summer bolete — brown, orange, Devil's bolete — gray, white. As for edibility: Summer bolete is edible, Devil's bolete is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Summer bolete or Devil's bolete?
More dangerous: Devil's bolete, which is poisonous. Summer bolete is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Devil's bolete edible?
Devil's bolete — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Summer bolete and Devil's bolete grow?
Summer bolete — May–October; Devil's bolete — July–September.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine