Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

How to tell Blushing wood mushroom from Destroying angel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Destroying angel(Amanita virosa)

The short answer

Blushing wood mushroom and Destroying angel look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Blushing wood mushroom is edible, while Destroying angel is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: use: Blushing wood mushroom — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Destroying angel — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Destroying angel (Amanita virosa)

Destroying angel

Amanita virosa

Deadly poisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Destroying angel and Blushing wood mushroom
⚠ Edibility class

Destroying angel

Deadly poisonous

Blushing wood mushroom

Edible
Season

Destroying angel

SummerAutumn

Blushing wood mushroom

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Destroying angel

Not eaten

Blushing wood mushroom

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Destroying angel

Medium (5–15 cm)

Blushing wood mushroom

Medium (5–15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Destroying angel

WhiteCream

Blushing wood mushroom

BrownDark brown
Cap shape

Destroying angel

Convex

Blushing wood mushroom

Convex
⚠ Cap surface

Destroying angel

Smooth

Blushing wood mushroom

Scaly
⚠ Taste

Destroying angel

Unknown

Blushing wood mushroom

Mild
⚠ Smell

Destroying angel

Chemical

Blushing wood mushroom

PleasantAlmond
⚠ Flesh color change

Destroying angel

No change

Blushing wood mushroom

Reddening
Hymenophore

Destroying angel

Gilled

Blushing wood mushroom

Gilled
⚠ Stem

Destroying angel

Bulbous

Blushing wood mushroom

Central
Ring (veil)

Destroying angel

Ring present

Blushing wood mushroom

Ring present
⚠ Volva

Destroying angel

Volva present

Blushing wood mushroom

No volva
⚠ Substrate

Destroying angel

Soil

Blushing wood mushroom

SoilForest litter
⚠ Nutrition type

Destroying angel

Mycorrhizal

Blushing wood mushroom

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Destroying angel

SprucePineBirch

Blushing wood mushroom

SprucePineFir

📅 Seasonality

Destroying angel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Blushing wood mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Destroying angel

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical to egg-shaped in young mushrooms, becoming convex to flat with age. Color entirely white, creamy white, slightly yellowish in the center in old specimens. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather. No scales, no warts, no veil on the mature cap (unlike the fly agaric or Caesar's mushroom).

Blushing wood mushroom

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical to egg-shaped when young, becoming convex-flat with age. Color brown to dark brown, with distinct radially arranged dark brown or blackish-brown scales. The center is solid-colored; toward the edge the scales thin out. The surface is dry, not slimy.

Hymenophore

Destroying angel

Gilled hymenophore — gills white, free (not attached to the stem), moderately crowded. Spore print white. As in the rest of Amanita section Phalloideae, to which this species belongs, the gills are always white and free, even in mature specimens — unlike those of Agaricus.

Blushing wood mushroom

Gilled hymenophore: gills free, crowded. When young they are pinkish-white, and with age they become dark brown to chocolate-blackish. Spore print dark brown.

Stem

Destroying angel

Stem 8-15 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, long, slender, with a sac-like volva at the base (a remnant of the universal veil that looks like an eggshell). Color entirely white. In the upper part — a white membranous ring; firm in young specimens, may disappear in old ones. The stem surface often has thin white flaky scales and fibers.

Blushing wood mushroom

Stem 6-12 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened at the base. Color white to cream, with fine brownish fibers or scales below the ring. A white membranous ring in the upper part, distinct in young specimens.

Flesh

Destroying angel

Flesh firm, entirely white. It does not change color when cut (unlike, for example, Agaricus mushrooms, which turn pink and darken). The smell gradually becomes unpleasant, with a hint of stale potato or chlorine — hence the epithet "stinking" in its Ukrainian name. In young mushrooms the smell is still faint, so don't rely on it as the only sign.

Blushing wood mushroom

Flesh firm, white; when cut it quickly and distinctly turns wine-red, especially in the lower stem. This is the classic protective feature against Amanita. Pleasant mushroomy smell with an almond-anise note.

Smell

Destroying angel

Faint and unpleasant, with a hint of old potato, chlorine or fish — especially in old specimens and when the flesh is damaged. Not diagnostic for safety: the smell develops only after some time, and a young mushroom with no distinct smell can still end up in the basket and cause fatal poisoning.

Blushing wood mushroom

Pleasant and mushroomy, with an almond-anise note. It does not smell of ink or medicine (that would point to the yellow stainer).

📍 Habitats

Destroying angel

Conifer forestMixed forest

Blushing wood mushroom

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Blushing wood mushroom and Destroying angel be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Destroying angel is deadly poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the use, cap color, cap surface.
How to tell Blushing wood mushroom from Destroying angel?
The main differences: use: Blushing wood mushroom — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Destroying angel — not eaten; cap color: Blushing wood mushroom — brown, dark brown, Destroying angel — white, cream; cap surface: Blushing wood mushroom — scaly, Destroying angel — smooth. As for edibility: Blushing wood mushroom is edible, Destroying angel is deadly poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Blushing wood mushroom or Destroying angel?
More dangerous: Destroying angel, which is deadly poisonous. Blushing wood mushroom is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Destroying angel edible?
Destroying angel — deadly poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Blushing wood mushroom and Destroying angel grow?
Blushing wood mushroom — June–November; Destroying angel — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine