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Slippery jack or Bay bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Slippery jack and Bay bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn, Bay bolete — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Slippery jack (Suillus luteus)

Slippery jack

Suillus luteus

EdibleExpert-verified
Bay bolete (Imleria badia) in a pine forest: chestnut cap, yellowish-brown stem and a pine cone on the needle litter

Bay bolete

Imleria badia

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Slippery jack and Bay bolete
Edibility class

Slippery jack

Edible

Bay bolete

Edible
Season

Slippery jack

SpringSummerAutumn

Bay bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Slippery jack

CulinaryPicklingDryingFreezing

Bay bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Slippery jack

Medium (5–15 cm)

Bay bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Slippery jack

BrownChestnut

Bay bolete

BrownDark brown
Cap shape

Slippery jack

ConvexFlat

Bay bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Slippery jack

Slimy

Bay bolete

Slimy
Taste

Slippery jack

Mild

Bay bolete

Mild
Smell

Slippery jack

Pleasant, mushroomy

Bay bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Slippery jack

No change

Bay bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Slippery jack

Pored

Bay bolete

Pored
Stem

Slippery jack

CentralSolid

Bay bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Slippery jack

Ring present

Bay bolete

No ring
Volva

Slippery jack

No volva

Bay bolete

No volva
Substrate

Slippery jack

SoilConifer needle litter

Bay bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Slippery jack

Mycorrhizal

Bay bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Slippery jack

Pine

Bay bolete

PineSpruceBeechOak

📅 Seasonality

Slippery jack

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

Bay bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Slippery jack

Cap 4–12 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, later flattened-convex. The surface is covered with a thick layer of slime — especially in wet weather. Color chocolate-brown or chestnut, yellowish brown when dry. The margin often bears remnants of the partial veil.

Bay bolete

Cap 5-15 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, later becoming convex-flat. Color chestnut-brown, dark chestnut, honey-brown: the rich color of autumn chestnuts. Darker when young, paler with age. Surface smooth, slightly velvety when young, a little tacky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. The cap skin doesn't peel.

Hymenophore

Slippery jack

The hymenophore has tubes. Pores yellow, small, regular, turning yellow-green with age. The tubes are attached to the stem or run slightly down it. When pressed, the pores turn slightly brownish.

Bay bolete

Tubular hymenophore: the tubes are attached to the stem or slightly notched. Color yellowish when young, turning yellow-olive with age. The pores bruise distinctly blue to blue-green when pressed, a characteristic feature of the species. Spore print olive-brown.

Stem

Slippery jack

Stem 5–10 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, solid, cylindrical. Yellow and granular in the upper part, brown or violet-brownish below the ring. A characteristic purple-brown membranous ring — a remnant of the partial veil and one of the key diagnostic features of the species.

Bay bolete

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, thick, meaty, cylindrical, often thickened toward the base. Color yellow-brown to yellow-ochre, reddish toward the base, with fine lengthwise brownish fibers (not a net like porcini's; this is the key difference). When cut, it bruises faintly blue.

Flesh

Slippery jack

Flesh yellowish or pale cream, firm in young mushrooms, softer in mature ones. Turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. The taste is mild, pleasant, slightly sourish. The cap skin peels off easily together with the slime.

Bay bolete

Flesh firm, meaty, white to pale yellow. When cut, it bruises blue slowly and faintly (within 1-2 min, not very noticeably), then fades. Smell and taste pleasant and mushroomy, with a hint of fresh nuts.

Smell

Slippery jack

Smell pleasant, unobtrusively mushroomy, slightly resinous — reflecting its symbiosis with pine. With cooking the aroma intensifies and becomes more pronounced. No foreign unpleasant notes.

Bay bolete

Pleasant, rich, mushroomy, with a hint of nuts and damp forest.

📍 Habitats

Slippery jack

Conifer forestMixed forest

Bay bolete

Conifer forestMixed forestDeciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Slippery jack and Bay bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Slippery jack from Bay bolete?
The main differences: season: Slippery jack — spring, summer, autumn, Bay bolete — summer, autumn; use: Slippery jack — culinary, pickling, drying, freezing, Bay bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling; cap color: Slippery jack — brown, chestnut, Bay bolete — brown, dark brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Bay bolete edible?
Bay bolete — edible.
When do Slippery jack and Bay bolete grow?
Slippery jack — May–October; Bay bolete — July–November.

Sources

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [4]MycoBank Database
  • [5]Index Fungorum
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine