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How to tell Field mushroom from Deadly fibrecap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Deadly fibrecap(Inocybe erubescens)

The short answer

Field mushroom and Deadly fibrecap look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Field mushroom is edible, while Deadly fibrecap is deadly poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn, Deadly fibrecap — spring, summer. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Deadly fibrecap (Inocybe erubescens)

Deadly fibrecap

Inocybe erubescens

Deadly poisonousExpert-verified
Field mushroom (Agaricus campestris)

Field mushroom

Agaricus campestris

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Deadly fibrecap and Field mushroom
⚠ Edibility class

Deadly fibrecap

Deadly poisonous

Field mushroom

Edible
⚠ Season

Deadly fibrecap

SpringSummer

Field mushroom

SpringSummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Deadly fibrecap

Not eaten

Field mushroom

CulinaryCook freshFreezing
Size

Deadly fibrecap

Medium (5–15 cm)

Field mushroom

Medium (5–15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Deadly fibrecap

WhiteCreamRedPink

Field mushroom

WhiteCream
⚠ Cap shape

Deadly fibrecap

Convex

Field mushroom

ConvexFlat
⚠ Cap surface

Deadly fibrecap

Fibrous

Field mushroom

DrySmooth
⚠ Taste

Deadly fibrecap

Mild

Field mushroom

Mild
⚠ Smell

Deadly fibrecap

Pleasant

Field mushroom

Pleasant, mushroomyAnise
Flesh color change

Deadly fibrecap

Reddening

Field mushroom

Reddening
Hymenophore

Deadly fibrecap

Gilled

Field mushroom

Gilled
⚠ Stem

Deadly fibrecap

Central

Field mushroom

CentralSolid
⚠ Ring (veil)

Deadly fibrecap

No ring

Field mushroom

Ring present
Volva

Deadly fibrecap

No volva

Field mushroom

No volva
Substrate

Deadly fibrecap

Soil

Field mushroom

Soil
⚠ Nutrition type

Deadly fibrecap

Mycorrhizal

Field mushroom

Saprotroph
⚠ Partner trees

Deadly fibrecap

OakBeechHornbeamHazel

Field mushroom

—

📅 Seasonality

Deadly fibrecap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – August

Field mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Deadly fibrecap

The cap is 3-10 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, with a broad umbo in the center; it opens out with age. The surface is silky-shiny, with fine radial fibers and flattened scales. At first the color is whitish, cream or ivory; with age and when touched it slowly turns red — first pinkish, then brick-carmine or cinnamon-red. The reddening is most visible along the cap margin and wherever the mushroom is damaged. This is the key diagnostic feature.

Field mushroom

Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then flat or slightly umbonate. The surface is white or slightly creamy and cracks in dry weather. Fibrous scales may appear as it matures. The margin is inrolled at first, then straight.

Hymenophore

Deadly fibrecap

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are fairly crowded, notched where they meet the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish-pinkish, with age olive-brown to brick-brown. The spore print is olive-brown or tobacco-colored — typical of the whole genus Inocybe.

Field mushroom

Gills free (not reaching the stem), crowded, delicate pink at first, then bright pink, and chocolate-brown or blackish in mature mushrooms. The pink color of the gills is a key safety feature that distinguishes the field mushroom from poisonous species with white gills.

Stem

Deadly fibrecap

The stem is 3-10 cm tall and 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly widening toward the base. It's whitish to cream, with a pink or reddish-brick tinge (especially in the lower part). When touched and with age it turns red, just like the cap. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm.

Field mushroom

Stem 4–8 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical, solid, straight. White in color. A characteristic firm membranous ring in the middle of the stem. No volva.

Flesh

Deadly fibrecap

The flesh is thick and white; when cut, it slowly turns red (not right away: sometimes only after 30 minutes or more), especially in the lower part of the stem. This is an important way to tell it from most Agaricus mushrooms, whose flesh either doesn't change color or turns yellow (though some wood mushrooms, such as Agaricus silvaticus, also redden, so check the gills and spore print too). The smell and taste of the fresh flesh are pleasant, fruity and sweetish — which is exactly what makes it so treacherous.

Field mushroom

Flesh firm, white, turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. It does not turn yellow (yellowing is a sign of poisonous species). The taste is pleasant and richly mushroomy.

Smell

Deadly fibrecap

Sweet and fruity, with notes of ripe pears or apples — unusual for the genus Inocybe, which usually smells spermatic or musty. This appealing aroma + a reddening white cap + the season when edible white mushrooms are being picked = the perfect trap for a beginner forager. Never rely on smell when identifying this species.

Field mushroom

Smell pronounced, anise-almond with mushroomy notes. This is one of the most aromatic wild mushrooms. With cooking the aroma intensifies and can dominate the dish.

📍 Habitats

Deadly fibrecap

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Field mushroom

MeadowField

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Field mushroom and Deadly fibrecap be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Deadly fibrecap is deadly poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, use, cap color.
How to tell Field mushroom from Deadly fibrecap?
The main differences: season: Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn, Deadly fibrecap — spring, summer; use: Field mushroom — culinary, cook fresh, freezing, Deadly fibrecap — not eaten; cap color: Field mushroom — white, cream, Deadly fibrecap — white, cream, red, pink. As for edibility: Field mushroom is edible, Deadly fibrecap is deadly poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Field mushroom or Deadly fibrecap?
More dangerous: Deadly fibrecap, which is deadly poisonous. Field mushroom is edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Deadly fibrecap edible?
Deadly fibrecap — deadly poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Field mushroom and Deadly fibrecap grow?
Field mushroom — May–October; Deadly fibrecap — May–August.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine