Agaricus squamuliferus or Field mushroom
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Agaricus squamuliferus and Field mushroom are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Agaricus squamuliferus — summer, autumn, Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.
Agaricus squamuliferus
Agaricus squamuliferus

Field mushroom
Agaricus campestris
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Agaricus squamuliferus | Field mushroom |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Agaricus squamuliferus Edible | Field mushroom Edible |
| Season | Agaricus squamuliferus SummerAutumn | Field mushroom SpringSummerAutumn |
| Use | Agaricus squamuliferus Cook freshPickling | Field mushroom CulinaryCook freshFreezing |
| Size | Agaricus squamuliferus Medium (5–15 cm) | Field mushroom Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Agaricus squamuliferus WhiteCreamBrown | Field mushroom WhiteCream |
| Cap shape | Agaricus squamuliferus Convex | Field mushroom ConvexFlat |
| Cap surface | Agaricus squamuliferus Scaly | Field mushroom DrySmooth |
| Taste | Agaricus squamuliferus Mild | Field mushroom Mild |
| Smell | Agaricus squamuliferus PleasantAlmond | Field mushroom Pleasant, mushroomyAnise |
| Flesh color change | Agaricus squamuliferus Reddening | Field mushroom Reddening |
| Hymenophore | Agaricus squamuliferus Gilled | Field mushroom Gilled |
| Stem | Agaricus squamuliferus Central | Field mushroom CentralSolid |
| Ring (veil) | Agaricus squamuliferus Ring present | Field mushroom Ring present |
| Volva | Agaricus squamuliferus No volva | Field mushroom No volva |
| Substrate | Agaricus squamuliferus SoilForest litter | Field mushroom Soil |
| Nutrition type | Agaricus squamuliferus Saprotroph | Field mushroom Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Agaricus squamuliferus OakBeechHornbeam | Field mushroom — |
📅 Seasonality
Agaricus squamuliferus
Fruiting season
June – October
Field mushroom
Fruiting season
May – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Agaricus squamuliferus
Cap 4-9 cm across, hemispherical to egg-shaped when young, becoming convex-flat with age. Color whitish to grayish-cream, with fine brownish or gray-brown radially arranged scales, a distinctive feature of the species. There are more scales in the center and fewer toward the cap edge. The surface is dry, not slimy.
Field mushroom
Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then flat or slightly umbonate. The surface is white or slightly creamy and cracks in dry weather. Fibrous scales may appear as it matures. The margin is inrolled at first, then straight.
Hymenophore
Agaricus squamuliferus
Gilled hymenophore: gills free (not attached to the stem), crowded. When young they are pink (a characteristic feature of the genus Agaricus, unlike the white gills of amanitas), and with age they become chocolate-brown to dark brown. Spore print dark brown.
Field mushroom
Gills free (not reaching the stem), crowded, delicate pink at first, then bright pink, and chocolate-brown or blackish in mature mushrooms. The pink color of the gills is a key safety feature that distinguishes the field mushroom from poisonous species with white gills.
Stem
Agaricus squamuliferus
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened at the base. Color white to cream. A white membranous ring in the upper part, distinct when young; in older mushrooms it may slip down or dry out. Above the ring the stem is smooth, below it has fine lengthwise fibers.
Field mushroom
Stem 4–8 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical, solid, straight. White in color. A characteristic firm membranous ring in the middle of the stem. No volva.
Flesh
Agaricus squamuliferus
Flesh firm, white; when cut it slowly turns pinkish to brownish, especially in the lower stem. This is the classic protective feature of the genus Agaricus against Amanita. In amanitas the flesh does not change color. Pleasant mushroomy smell with an almond note.
Field mushroom
Flesh firm, white, turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. It does not turn yellow (yellowing is a sign of poisonous species). The taste is pleasant and richly mushroomy.
Smell
Agaricus squamuliferus
Pleasant and mushroomy, with a subtle almond-anise note, typical of many Agaricus species. It does not smell of ink, medicine or carbolic (if it does, it is the yellow stainer: do not eat it).
Field mushroom
Smell pronounced, anise-almond with mushroomy notes. This is one of the most aromatic wild mushrooms. With cooking the aroma intensifies and can dominate the dish.
📍 Habitats
Agaricus squamuliferus
Field mushroom
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
Field mushroom
EdibleBlushing wood mushroom
EdibleYellow stainer
PoisonousDestroying angel
Deadly poisonousAgaricus romagnesii
EdibleInky mushroom
PoisonousDeath cap
Deadly poisonousHorse mushroom
EdibleButton mushroom
EdibleDeadly fibrecap
Deadly poisonousShield pinkgill
Conditionally edibleIvory funnel
PoisonousFool's funnel
PoisonousDeadly dapperling
Deadly poisonousLepiota helveola
Deadly poisonousWhite dapperling
UnknownFairy ring champignon
EdibleAgaricus subperonatus
EdibleAgaricus squamuliferus
EdibleAgaricus comtulus
EdibleAgaricus tabularis
EdiblePavement mushroom
EdibleSt George's mushroom
Edible❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Agaricus squamuliferus and Field mushroom be mixed up?
How to tell Agaricus squamuliferus from Field mushroom?
Is Field mushroom edible?
When do Agaricus squamuliferus and Field mushroom grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine