Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Agaricus squamuliferus or Field mushroom

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Agaricus squamuliferus and Field mushroom are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Agaricus squamuliferus — summer, autumn, Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Agaricus squamuliferus and Field mushroom
Edibility class

Agaricus squamuliferus

Edible

Field mushroom

Edible
Season

Agaricus squamuliferus

SummerAutumn

Field mushroom

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Agaricus squamuliferus

Cook freshPickling

Field mushroom

CulinaryCook freshFreezing
Size

Agaricus squamuliferus

Medium (5–15 cm)

Field mushroom

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Agaricus squamuliferus

WhiteCreamBrown

Field mushroom

WhiteCream
Cap shape

Agaricus squamuliferus

Convex

Field mushroom

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Agaricus squamuliferus

Scaly

Field mushroom

DrySmooth
Taste

Agaricus squamuliferus

Mild

Field mushroom

Mild
Smell

Agaricus squamuliferus

PleasantAlmond

Field mushroom

Pleasant, mushroomyAnise
Flesh color change

Agaricus squamuliferus

Reddening

Field mushroom

Reddening
Hymenophore

Agaricus squamuliferus

Gilled

Field mushroom

Gilled
Stem

Agaricus squamuliferus

Central

Field mushroom

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Agaricus squamuliferus

Ring present

Field mushroom

Ring present
Volva

Agaricus squamuliferus

No volva

Field mushroom

No volva
Substrate

Agaricus squamuliferus

SoilForest litter

Field mushroom

Soil
Nutrition type

Agaricus squamuliferus

Saprotroph

Field mushroom

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Agaricus squamuliferus

OakBeechHornbeam

Field mushroom

—

📅 Seasonality

Agaricus squamuliferus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Field mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Agaricus squamuliferus

Cap 4-9 cm across, hemispherical to egg-shaped when young, becoming convex-flat with age. Color whitish to grayish-cream, with fine brownish or gray-brown radially arranged scales, a distinctive feature of the species. There are more scales in the center and fewer toward the cap edge. The surface is dry, not slimy.

Field mushroom

Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then flat or slightly umbonate. The surface is white or slightly creamy and cracks in dry weather. Fibrous scales may appear as it matures. The margin is inrolled at first, then straight.

Hymenophore

Agaricus squamuliferus

Gilled hymenophore: gills free (not attached to the stem), crowded. When young they are pink (a characteristic feature of the genus Agaricus, unlike the white gills of amanitas), and with age they become chocolate-brown to dark brown. Spore print dark brown.

Field mushroom

Gills free (not reaching the stem), crowded, delicate pink at first, then bright pink, and chocolate-brown or blackish in mature mushrooms. The pink color of the gills is a key safety feature that distinguishes the field mushroom from poisonous species with white gills.

Stem

Agaricus squamuliferus

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened at the base. Color white to cream. A white membranous ring in the upper part, distinct when young; in older mushrooms it may slip down or dry out. Above the ring the stem is smooth, below it has fine lengthwise fibers.

Field mushroom

Stem 4–8 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical, solid, straight. White in color. A characteristic firm membranous ring in the middle of the stem. No volva.

Flesh

Agaricus squamuliferus

Flesh firm, white; when cut it slowly turns pinkish to brownish, especially in the lower stem. This is the classic protective feature of the genus Agaricus against Amanita. In amanitas the flesh does not change color. Pleasant mushroomy smell with an almond note.

Field mushroom

Flesh firm, white, turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. It does not turn yellow (yellowing is a sign of poisonous species). The taste is pleasant and richly mushroomy.

Smell

Agaricus squamuliferus

Pleasant and mushroomy, with a subtle almond-anise note, typical of many Agaricus species. It does not smell of ink, medicine or carbolic (if it does, it is the yellow stainer: do not eat it).

Field mushroom

Smell pronounced, anise-almond with mushroomy notes. This is one of the most aromatic wild mushrooms. With cooking the aroma intensifies and can dominate the dish.

📍 Habitats

Agaricus squamuliferus

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Field mushroom

MeadowField

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Agaricus squamuliferus and Field mushroom be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Agaricus squamuliferus from Field mushroom?
The main differences: season: Agaricus squamuliferus — summer, autumn, Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn; use: Agaricus squamuliferus — cook fresh, pickling, Field mushroom — culinary, cook fresh, freezing; cap color: Agaricus squamuliferus — white, cream, brown, Field mushroom — white, cream. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Field mushroom edible?
Field mushroom — edible.
When do Agaricus squamuliferus and Field mushroom grow?
Agaricus squamuliferus — June–October; Field mushroom — May–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine